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Solitude, Obligations, and a Rewarding Life

Recipient profile picture Fenton Johnson
i
18 October
Dear Fenton Johnson,
I want to thank you for writing At the Center of All Beauty. I appreciated your reflections on silence, solitude, and the creative life. I also enjoyed the serenity you evoked as I moved from page to page. More importantly, you have introduced me to Thoreau, Dickinson, Tagore, and other great writers. And while I was vaguely aware of them beforehand, I had never taken the time to read their works. I suspect my younger self was simply unready to absorb their ruminations. But the time is now ripe, and I look forward to delving in. I have you and your book to thank in part for that. You see, I too yearn for a solitary life—one that nurtures a handful of meaningful friendships, and shuns the expectations and excesses of society and corporation. Eden for me is time for loved ones, books, and coffee. Yet such a life, as privileged as I am, is not so easy to achieve completely. Debts, debits, and curveballs have a way of accumulating, no matter how well and frugally I try to live.  There is one especially thorny issue that I am yet to reconcile in my pursuit of solitude. It pertains to my social contract—my obligations to community and humanity. You wrote briefly, for instance, that some religions perceive solitaries to be “shirkers at best, [and] troublemakers at worst.” I still wonder if there is some truth to that. Don’t get me wrong, the solitary works of Thoreau, Dickinson, and others, have certainly made the world a richer and more meaningful place. But the average solitary like myself is not going to produce timeless masterpieces. Does that make me a shirker? Perhaps. Is that a reasonable way to live? I’m not sure yet. But “one use of the solitary”, you say, “is to be useless.” Well that I can certainly be. Indeed, I want nothing more than to live a simple, quiet life—reading books, playing chess, painting poorly, learning languages, sipping coffee, going hiking. I would enjoy every day of it. But I also know that a life away from the rat race deprives my future children and community of something. The opportunity cost is a nest egg that I can use to invest in their futures. As a person of color, the options I have today are due to the generational sacrifices of my parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, and so on. So what obligations do I have to pay it forward? I think that any life in solitude must be able to answer this question honestly without self-serving rationalization. I am yet to find my answer. You gave the impression that solitary life is not easy. It is true, for instance, that the life of Vincent van Gogh was fraught and tragic. But I’d argue that a life of solitude is less agonizing for those with an inclination for it. So I disagree when you or others say that “the most difficult path [is] also the most rewarding.” In fact, the most torturous path for van Gogh would be not as an artist but as a bureaucrat in in some droning administration. To me, a rewarding life is related not to hardship but to our inclinations. As you can tell, I have plenty of tension to resolve in my mind’s eye. I hope to revisit these questions in the coming months or years. Fenton, did you ever feel a conflict between your desire for solitude and your obligation to community? If so, might you proffer some wisdom? Either way, thank you for your wonderful book, and for encouraging me to reflect.  Warm regards, Toby

Tobias Lim

Author profile picture Tobias Lim
21 October
Dear Tobias Lim,

Thank you for your kind words re my latest book,[i] At the Center of All Beauty: Solitude and the Creative Life,[/i] forwarded to me via Collate.

I locate the key to my response in the sentence where you quote my writing that one use of the solitary is to be useless. I’m borrowing (with permission) from the writing of my good friend the Trappist monk and poet Paul Quenon, who makes an appearance in my book (reciting poetry from memory on Thomas Merton’s hermitage porch) and whose memoir “In Praise of the Useless Life” I highly recommend. Paul has lived in a cloistered monastery—the Abbey of Gethsemani—and so has given a great deal of thought to these definitions of “useless” and “useful.”  Mainstream Western culture is, of course, obsessed with usefulness, an idea present in Western thinking from the first (“idle hands are the devil’s playground,” etc.) but given predominance with the rise of capitalism and Victorian utilitarianism.  A Trappist monk works daily to support his community, but a community of individuals who agree to pool their labor and its fruits can get by on only a few hours each day. That leaves a lot of “leisure” time. 

But what is this distinction between “work” and “leisure”? If one takes one’s cue from nature, is a tree “working” in the spring, when it puts forth new growth, and “idling” in the winter, when its limbs are bare? Is a songbird “working” when it’s chasing bugs or singing for a mate but idle when it sings for the pleasure of hearing itself? A good friend who’s an ornithologist scoffed twenty years ago when I asked this question. Birds always sing for a reason, he told me. Then a few years passed and someone did a study that showed that sometimes birds sing simply for pleasure. I sent it to him and asked if, now that I have data, he finds my perspective less absurd.

I suppose what I’m getting at is that all life is a balancing act, a finding of the appropriate middle path between engagement and contemplation. That path wanders, and at different points one emphasizes the former or the latter. The key lies in finding the balance. But even here I feel Westerners overemphasize the necessity of[i] choosing[/i] a path . . . when sometimes one should watch carefully, observe the winds, and let them take one where they list. 

Under contemporary capitalism, whose goal is to keep us dissatisfied so that we’ll be good consumers, one must watch carefully, especially that “weapon of mass distraction” (Cornel West) seductively labeled the “smart phone.”  Small farmers must make time to sit and watch so as to learn the lessons their land is teaching. Our lives are our garden plots, and we must make time to consider the lessons they offer. Is that work or leisure? Consider abandoning the notion of a duality and instead seeing these as whole, round, interdependent, integrated. 

You see my study of Buddhism manifesting itself.

To turn to your closing question: I feel tension every day between my solitary life and a life in community. I love nothing more than a good party, and would be happy, or so I tell myself, throwing a dinner party every night. But I recognize too that something in me needs time alone; and I recognize, too, that though I will do almost anything to avoid writing, once I sit down to the task, I lose myself in it, and feel that I am doing what I have been called to do. So the creative tension is between work and play, solitude and community—knowing and keeping in the heart that these are not “either/or” distinctions but “both/and.”

Thank you again for sharing your thoughts and troubling to write,

Yours,

Fenton Johnson

Fenton Johnson
25 October
Dear Fenton Johnson,

[highlight=transparent]Thank you for your warm reply. I will keep the passages in your letter and book close to me. [/highlight]

[highlight=transparent]I think you are right. The task for myself over the coming years is to find the right balance and vocation. My younger self lived a rather imbalanced life. He worked a lot and learned very little. Since then, I have lessened my time on the capitalist treadmill, and created space for more unplanned discovery. The change has been both rewarding and surprising. I think my life today is a little closer to that of the Trappist monks you describe. But I am not quite there yet. It is difficult to undo the social conditioning of the modern world. And it is easy to default to assumptions of duality. I have to remember that much of life, as you say, is “round, interdependent, integrated.” [/highlight]

[highlight=transparent]Your reflections on Buddhism reminded me of a fragment in Karen Armstrong’s account of Siddhartha Gautama. She notes in particular that “the story of Brahma’s intervention may indicate that there was a conflict within [Siddhartha’s] mind, and that while one part of him wanted to retire into solitude and enjoy the peace of Nibbana undisturbed, there was another part of him that realized that he simply could not neglect his fellow creatures.” Clearly the tension between self and community is as ancient as it is modern. That should not surprise anyone given our nature as social animals. I guess this inner tension is an inevitable part of human life. Perhaps it is not something to suppress or eradicate, but something to understand and nurture in the right way. [/highlight]

[highlight=transparent]You say humbly in the last chapter of your book that you “write among them as a student among teachers.” But I can safely say that you have been a wonderful teacher to myself and others. Now I must make my own way as a student of life. I will tend to my “garden plots”, learn from the trees and songbirds, and try to live life well. I will “watch carefully, observe the winds, and let them take [me] where they list.” And I selfishly hope that you will continue to resist your own impulse to avoid writing. The world is richer when Fenton Johnson is sharing his thoughts. Thank you again.[/highlight]

[highlight=transparent]Warm regards,[/highlight]

[highlight=transparent]Toby[/highlight]

Tobias Lim

Tobias Lim
25 October
Dear Tobias Lim,

I'm still figuring out this Collate thing. I'm not sure what I think about it. But: Far be it from me to recommend my own books, but you might want to get aholt of a copy of Keeping Faith: A Skeptic's Journey among Christian and Buddhist Monks. In it I address at greater length many of the questions you have asked, and better yet, pose those questions to wisdom seekers with whom I was granted the privilege of spending time--to write the book I finagled my way in to living among communities of Buddhist and Christian monks, and I posed in effect your questions to a wide range of people who had dedicated their lives to their examination.

I wish you luck in your search and your journey. It is the continual asking of the questions that matters.

Yours,

Fenton Johnson

Fenton Johnson
27 October
Dear Fenton Johnson,

[highlight=transparent]I actually ordered my copies of ‘Keeping Faith’ and ‘In Praise of the Useless Life’ a few days ago. I look forward to reading them. [/highlight]

[highlight=transparent]With regards to Collate: I was actually unsure if you would have the time to reply to me. But I did not want the questions I posed to you or myself to fade away in an email inbox. This way, I and others who stumble by can refer back to your letter over and over again as and when we need. So thank you! : )[/highlight]

[highlight=transparent]I will keep you posted on my journey.[/highlight]

[highlight=transparent]Take care and warm regards,[/highlight]

[highlight=transparent]Toby[/highlight]

Tobias Lim

Tobias Lim

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    Responses: 0

    Dear Rachel Elnaugh, I have been visiting the Peak District National Park for many years and regard Cressbrook Dale as one of its gems of natural beauty and biodiversity. The woodland and wildflowers through the seasons are a particular joy, and as National Park access l...

    A question about the mindful athlete

    Tobias Lim on 21 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear George Mumford, [highlight=transparent]I bought my second copy of The Mindful Athlete a few days ago. This time, I plan to give it to a friend as a Christmas gift. You see, this friend of mine is facing a series of setbacks and personal hardships. But I am hopeful t...

    Letters to Tarkovsky

    Tobias Lim on 4 December
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, When a nobody like myself writes in letter form to a public figure, there is only a small probability that she will see my words amidst the flood of mail and messages that she inevitably receives. Beyond that, there is an even smaller chance that she...

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