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Truss was the first Tory leader in decades to wrap herself in the image of Thatcher. But would the Iron Lady have approved of Trussonomics?

Author profile picture Sir Anthony Seldon
i
Recipient profile picture Lord Charles Moore
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24 October
Dear Lord Charles Moore,
It is an honour to be corresponding about Lady Thatcher with the most distinguished authority and interpreter of her in the world.    Britain as you know has had 56 Prime Ministers since the office emerged in 1721. Only nine of them, as I argue in my book ‘Impossible Office?’ (2021) can be considered landmark Prime Ministers. They all changed the course of British history, leaving the country in a stronger position in the world. Robert Walpole, Britain’s first Prime Minister and still its longest serving with 21 unbroken years at the helm, was the first. The office then all but disappeared in the 18th century until cemented by William Pitt the Younger, at nearly 19 years the second longest serving, who steered the country through the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.    Robert Peel created the modern Conservative Party and was the first recognisably modern Prime Minister with a programme for government following the 1832 Reform Act. Lord Palmerston, though past his best by the time he became prime minister in 1855, did more than any to establish Britain’s position as the world’s greatest power. William Gladstone, four times Prime Minister, developed the notion of a meritocratic British state. David Lloyd George saw Britain successfully through the last two years of the First World War, piloted the country through the Versailles Treaty, partitioned Ireland and oversaw the postwar settlement. Winston Churchill, regularly voted in popular polls the greatest Prime Minister of them all, oversaw Britain and the world through the severest challenge in modern history, the Second World War. Clement Attlee established the welfare state, and introduced the social and economic policies which prevailed for the next 30 years.   I list these figures, you may disagree with some of the choices, to show the company that Margaret Thatcher finds herself in as the ninth and final landmark Prime Minister. All these figures were in office at times of major events, leading to the question: do great leaders make history, or are they, in part at least, forged by the events over which they preside? They all needed though to have responded successfully to those events: Lord North, for all his strengths, failed to resolve the crisis in the American colonies in the 1770s. HH Asquith and Neville Chamberlain were unable to measure up to the demands placed on them by their respective world wars. The great Prime Ministers lead and dominate events and the people around them.   These landmark Prime Ministers have another trait: their successors in Downing Street for many years after either try to emulate them, or to distance themselves from them: but none can free themselves from their long shadow.    Margaret Thatcher is remarkable in part because of the very length of that shadow, 32 years this month since she retired, and counting. Remarkable too in that it has not just been Conservative but Labour Prime Ministers as well who have sought to emulate her. But first up, John Major (1990–97) could never escape the expectations her 11 1/2 years in power aroused in the party and in the country. After her, the Prime Minister was expected to have an “ism“ after their name: but there was never any ‘Major-ism’. Many Conservative MPs and supporters continued to owe their prime allegiance to her, and their disappointment played a part in his fall and replacement by Tony Blair in 1997.    Surprisingly, or was it, once in Downing Street Labour’s Blair sought the company and advice of Lady Thatcher, in part, but only in part, for optical reasons. He was fascinated by her, and how she was able to keep winning general elections, three in a row, unseen since Lord Liverpool (1812–27). But also because of her policy renewal in government. Had he emulated her formula for policy success, including consistency and doggedness, he might himself have become one of the landmark Prime Ministers himself. But his record of achievement was insufficient for his 10 years of office and landslide majorities, while Britain’s position in the world was no stronger after he left office than it had been before. Still more surprisingly, Gordon Brown invited Lady Thatcher into Downing Street and sought her advice.   David Cameron was the first leader of the Conservative Party to deliberately distance himself from Lady Thatcher after he was elected to succeed Michael Howard in 2005. He sought to usher in a new period for the Conservative party, and for the country when he became Prime Minister in 2010. Like his two successors, Theresa May and Boris Johnson, he sought to rule in an un-Thatcherite way from the centre ground, to seek an activist role for the state, and to eschew conviction politics. All three had achievements in office, though none near the scale of Lady Thatcher. The one exception to this is Johnson’s securing a deal to take Britain out of the European Union. You yourself were prominent among the commentators who believed that Lady Thatcher would have applauded Brexit. Indeed, had Lady Thatcher not been known for reacting as strongly as she did against the encroachments on British sovereignty from Brussels, it is quite possible that the referendum result in 2016 might have gone the other way. Whatever the ultimate judgement of history on its impact on the British economy and place in the world, it will always be an act of deep historical significance.    Significantly, Boris Johnson won the first Conservative landslide since Margaret Thatcher in 1987. He was loved in part, as for Thatcher, for winning general elections. Conservatives love winners, and calls, which could arise to a clamour, for Johnson to return, have this factor at their heart.   Liz Truss is the first Conservative leader since Michael Howard to consciously wrap herself in the colours of Lady Thatcher. Indeed, it is without precedent that both candidates in the final round this summer painted themselves as heirs to Thatcher. Would she have approved of the policies initiated by Liz Truss since she came to office? Probably. Would she have approved of the manner in which she has announced and pursued those policies? Probably not. But you are a far far better judge than me on this. I will be intrigued to read what you say.   Kind regards,   

Sir Anthony Seldon

Author profile picture Sir Anthony Seldon
24 October
Dear Sir Anthony Seldon,

[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]Thank you very much. I gratefully accept your suggestion that I know about Mrs Thatcher, but you easily outrank me in knowing so much about so many prime ministers, and therefore being able to make such telling comparisons. [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]I strongly agree with your idea of 'landmark' prime ministers, but I would add Disraeli and Lord Salisbury to your list. Each, in very different ways, understood how the extension of the franchise could benefit patriotism and conservatism. They helped prevent a situation in which the rise of the working class would mean the inevitable triumph of socialism. Indeed, they looked through the whole socialist idea of the united, collective working class towards what eventually came about - bourgeois modern society with its much wider distribution of prosperity. The modern world thus broke liberalism (in its Victorian sense), but not conservatism. [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]Certainly Margaret Thatcher remains the landmark prime minister of your lifetime and mine, although I would give a bit more credit to Tony Blair than you do. He did modernise the British state (although in ways that, personally, I dislike) and he did rescue the Labour Party as a party of government. I even think - contrary to almost everyone else - that he would have been in a worse position if he had opposed the war in Iraq. [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]Conservative leaders since Mrs Thatcher have usually had a bad time defining themselves in relation to her. John Major, example, won the leadership by acting as if he were a Thatcherite while actually disliking her personally and longing to get out of her shadow.  He never resolved these tensions. The only one who succeeded was Boris Johnson (though this did not save him from other errors). He so clearly admired her, and shared many of her feelings about the European Union, that he could get away with ignoring her economic legacy without enraging her supporters in party and country. He could be her heir, but be profligate too - a striking example of his famous 'cakeism'.  [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]You are right that Liz Truss is a strong and genuine disciple of Mrs Thatcher, but before I say more about where that might lead, one needs to consider her circumstances. [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]No prime minister since Winston Churchill in the extraordinary circumstances of 1940 has done well out of coming to power without first winning a general election (Harold Macmillan being an arguable excpetion).  In this century, both Theresa May and - more surprisingly - Gordon Brown were all at sea, and never won electoral redemption, although the former did technically 'win' in 2017 despite her disastrous performance. Liz Truss comes to power dangerously late in the Parliament and, thanks to the Tories' uneasy way of electing each leader, without a strong mandate among her fellow Conservative MPs.  [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]In her leadership campaign she made good progress among party members by advocating broadly Thatcherite solutions to common problems and boldly expressing her readiness to take on 'the Blob' in order to return fast to growth. This was not a stupid idea or, in principle, sectarian or right-wing. The overhang of EU membership and the unique circumstances of Covid had made Britain much more bureaucratised than in the past, so the constituency of people wanting more liberty and growth is strong. The country is clogged by statism, regulation and tax.  Her phrase about the 'anti-growth coalition' has some resonance.  [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]However, she may not have considered hard whether circumstances permit. With such a jittery economic situation, the return of inflation and the world crisis of the invasion of Ukraine and related market turmoil have made it extremely hard for her to achieve what she wants in the time she has set herself (the next election). When her Government put out its 'mini-budget', the markets spooked because they had not been shown the Chancellor's working and therefore did not know how the tax cuts would be paid for. [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]She also faced the adamantine, though not directly stated opposition of the Treasury and the Bank of England. This was partly her fault for alienating them with her rhetoric, but also theirs for having presided over the wrong policies. It became convenient for 'the Blob' to blame her administration for changes most of which were inevitable before she became prime minister. In particular, the rise in interest rates, essential to restoring economic reality, was coming anyway. The pain it must cause is now, largely unfairly, blamed on her. [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]Truss has suffered from being careless of how little room for manoeuvre she had on winning. In this, she is quite different from Mrs Thatcher - by temperament, but also in her situation. As Leader of the Opposition for more than four years before becoming PM, Mrs Thatcher had the time and space to work out what was wrong with the economic policies of Labour and develop coherent plans of her own. Even so, when she won in 1979, her economic reforms came close to being swamped by hostile colleagues and initial problems, including very high interest rates. It was only after the 1981 Budget that the markets truly realised Mrs Thatcher would not 'U-turn', but was charting a course which might succeed. She believed in restoring market confidence and balancing the books as a prerequisite of supply-side reform (though she did begin some supply-side reform at once e.g. the abolition of exchange controls and of the Price Commission). She took nothing for granted. [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]I fear Liz Truss, despite being an experienced cabinet minister, did not immediately recognise the difference between campaigning and governing and is being punished accordingly. All is not lost, but her first step made the next ones much more difficult. Mrs Thatcher never claimed that economic success was easy or instant, but emphasised pain before gain. Liz Truss is more Reaganite than Thatcherite. Unlike Reagan, she lacks the power of a mighty economy and a reserve currency to enable her to take risks. [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]Has she got the space or ability to be a landmark PM? I wouldn't rule it out, but it does not feel like it at this point. Besides, she comes after more than 12 years of Tory-led government. When Mrs T first came in, Conservatism was refreshed. Hard to manage that just now. [/highlight][/color]
 
[color=rgb(34, 34, 34)][highlight=transparent]Best wishes[/highlight][/color]

Lord Charles Moore

Lord Charles Moore
24 October
Dear Lord Charles Moore,

Your letter reminds me afresh what an utter giant among PMs Lady Thatcher was. No prime since has left country, economy and national pride in a far stronger position. Few PMs indeed achieved that same feat before. 

Liz Truss is merely the latest to become victim of trying to aspire to the Thatcher standard without properly understanding her genius. She either hadn't read your three volume Thatcher biography, or didn’t understand it if she did. She is guilty of a catastrophic misreading of Thatcher and of history. Free-market policies are one matter: but they are nothing without understanding the politics and presentation needed to implement them. Thatcher didn’t explode on the scene in May 1979 as did Truss and Kwarteng like coiled springs suddenly being released. She bided her time, build friendships across the party, appointed the best people, and only struck when she judged the time was right.

On a human level, it is incredibly sad that two such hard-working, intelligent and dedicated politicians as Liz Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng should have experienced such a humiliation. As I write this, the latter has just departed: perhaps Liz Truss will have gone by the time our letters are published. If she does manage to cling on, the high hopes of the premiership will be all but over. 

We agree on much: but let me take issues on one area where we don’t. Thatcher was respectful of public servants. Labelling them as ‘the blob’, as Truss and Johnson have done, has been ill-mannered and counter-productive. The civil service is in urgent need of reform, but it does not need denigration. Yet instead of real improvement and modernisation, the civil service has been disparaged and has become demoralised, and its performance has declined.

Lady Thatcher would never have achieved what she did without her reliance on brilliant officials, not just Bernard Ingham and Charles Powell, but also Robert Armstrong, Robin Butler, Clive Whitmore and many more within No.10, and across Whitehall. She and her ministers got the best from their officials because they gave clear instructions, were good at their jobs themselves and everyone knew what was wanted.

I hope that the current political hiatus will not set back the pursuit of free-market policies because they urgently need to be extended into areas she barely touched, including education and health. The last 12 1/2 years of Conservative governments have not seen the intellectual fervour or coherence of the Thatcher years. There has been no clear direction of travel or acting out of consistent Conservative policy. Government indeed will be bigger when the 14 years come to an end in all likelihood in 2024. 

John Major did more to embed and gently extend the Thatcher revolution I believe than you may allow. We may disagree on that point, but I doubt we do that David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson and Liz Truss would all have achieved more if, rather than being vaguely aware of (and unnerved by) her aura, they had done more to study and learn from the Thatcher premiership.

Sir Anthony Seldon

Sir Anthony Seldon
24 October
Dear Sir Anthony Seldon,

By coming last in our sequence, I have the advantage of knowing how the tale of woe ended (although you certainly saw it coming).

The thing that most surprises me about this chain of events is that the participants seem to have learnt so little from being in government for so long. Liz Truss held five Cabinet posts, including the Foreign Secretaryship, and being Chief Secretary to the Treasury, before she became Prime Minister. Yet she seems not to have realised what is bound to happen - especially at a time of severe economic difficulty - if you spring unfunded tax cuts upon the country and the markets. She treated the presentation of her economic programme as if it were an election campaign rather than the considered actions of a government, so she was not thinking much about risk. She acted as if she were not only new to 10 Downing Street, but new to government. She ignored Mrs Thatcher's most oft-repeated old saw: 'Time spent in reconnaissance is never wasted.'

I think this problem is endemic in our baby-boomer generation of politicians and in those younger than us, because they have never really had to deal with the serious prospect of national impoverishment, which Margaret Thatcher did. This dates back to Tony Blair. He came to power in 1997 on the back of our economic success which followed the collapse, in 1992, of Britain's membership of the ERM. His entire appeal was expressed in his slogan 'Things can only get better' and in Peter Mandelson's dictum that New Labour was 'the politics of both/and rather than either/or'. David Cameron was not dissimilar, declaring 'Let sunshine rule the day'. Boris Johnson, too, preferred economic boosterism to confronting difficulty. We still have not had a leader who wants to face how bad things are. I rather think that, if Rishi Sunak becomes Prime Minister, he will try to do so. 

All of the above PMs experienced some economic dips, but both parties learnt the wrong lesson from the credit crunch of 2008/9 and accepted the nostrum that quantitative easing had abolished the laws of financial gravity. Immense harm has been done by 'permanently' low interest rates, and now all Western countries are starting to pay the real price. 

The final piece of unreality is Net Zero - the idea that you can set an arbitrary date for decarbonising an industrial economy without enormous cost and severe loss of competitiveness to less virtuous, non-European rivals. This western European error has been ruthlessly exposed by Putin, using the economic power of his gas and oil supplies as a weapon of war. 

No political party since the 1980s has confronted these difficulties, and we shall not get out of them until at least one of them does. This applies, by the way, to all: Britain's problem at this moment may be more spectacular, in political terms, than most others; but in substance, almost all EU countries face comparable difficulties. 

You are right that the relationship in Britain between ministers and officials has worsened and this has done much damage. I agree that, however rough they are in private, ministers should not denounce civil servants in public. Much better to work closely with them, sometimes abrasively, but always constructively. I would add, though, that the civil servants are as bad as the politicians. The political neutrality of the past has definitely diminished. I am not speaking of allegiance to a political party, but to certain mindsets. The British civil service is dangerously monochrome about the EU (anti-Brexit), about Net Zero (uncritically in favour) and about 'woke' issues (see its response to 'taking the knee' for Black Lives Matter and to trans issues). It obstructs governments who think differently. It is simultaneously too ineffective and too powerful. 

It is time to think harder about markets again. Libertarians see them as the solution to everything, which is wrong. But free markets are the best way of discerning the truth about what people want and how they create wealth. Overwhelmed by the benefits of victory in the Cold War more than 30 years ago, we have squandered the dividend of liberal economics. This will get worse before it gets better.

Lord Charles Moore

Lord Charles Moore

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    Dear Ruth Jones, I am writing to you in your capacity as Shadow Minister for Agri-Innovation and Climate Adaptation. At present, Britain clearly has a long way to go to arrive at a sustainable system of farming. While piecemeal changes are being made, we are not seei...

    Re: Russian invasion of Ukraine

    Tobias Lim on 5 May
    Responses: 0

    Dear Garry Kasparov, For full disclosure, I am neither a political scientist nor a military strategist. As an outsider, I am watching the horrific events between Ukraine, Russia and the West unfold from afar. So I am writing to you from an uninformed place, in hopes you ...

    Why we need the King of the North in 10 Downing Street

    Francis Clarke on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Andy Burnham, King of the North! King of the North! King of the North! As an avid fan of Game of Thrones, this is a refrain I know too well. Jon Snow. A swordsman and warrior. A man you could trust to do the right thing with conviction. A man who continuously h...

    STATE ADDICTION

    Dale Joseph Ferrier on 26 January
    Responses: 0

    Dear Antony Higginbotham, I hope this finds you well, especially in these challenging times. It seems we are on the brink of several crisis's simultaneously that threaten turmoil and chaos not seen since the first half of the 20th Century. As important and pressing as those a...

    Thank you for your book, All Measures Short of War. It's importance stands out now more than ever.

    Dale Joseph Ferrier on 2 March
    Responses: 0

    Dear Thomas Wright, I recently finished the audio version of your excellent book; All Measures Short of War. As I write this, what you have written has come into sharp focus with Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and is more so than ever, essential reading for anyone wantin...

    COP26

    Jacob Herbert on 11 November
    Responses: 1

    Dear Alok Sharma, I am writing ahead of the COP26 which will be held in Glasgow from the 31st of October. This event has been much anticipated around the world, but anticipation does not always equate to action, as was seen in the woeful failures of COP25 in 2019. The...

    A new paradigm for Britain's domestic food production

    Christopher Crompton on 30 March
    Responses: 0

    Dear George Eustice, Given your background in farming and your ministerial role, you must be only too aware that the UK is facing a crisis in food security. This has been brewing for a long time, but is being felt ever more keenly this year in the context of world event...

    How do we break the norm wherein tax cuts are fine and public spending is anathema?

    Christopher Crompton on 4 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Paul Krugman, In Britain, we have been mired with a series of right wing governments that were elected on platforms of cheap populism and empty economic soundbites. We suffered a long decade of austerity with a repeated insistence that we must all “tighten our be...

    Is charging money for punk really that punk?

    Eleanor on 2 August
    Responses: 0

    Dear Vivienne Westwood, I am a visual artist, and recently when trying to form some ideas for upcoming projects, I was struck by the way that aesthetics change over time — not only through being reimagined, but through being commercialised. And I was also struck by the inev...

    Where has the civility gone?

    Dale Joseph Ferrier on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Andrew Stephenson, I hope this finds you well, and once again congratulations on your recent appointment to Co-Chairman of the Party. Whoever is appointed as the new PM will be wise to maintain you in your new position. It is in fact the leadership race that has prompt...

    The inequality of someone’s position form birth

    Lucy Deane on 7 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, Where would you be today? Where do you reckon, you’d have got, if your parents had not had you, and you were born in Peckham not the upper east side? Imagine if I swapped out Eton for a Requires Improvement state funded school. Do you think if this h...

    What are your views on the state of American politics and leadership today?

    Tobias Lim on 2 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Erik SuarezΦ, [highlight=transparent]I saw your tweet about Collate a few days ago. [1] As an early adopter of the platform myself, I have to agree. I’ve been using Collate as an opportunity to reach out to public figures, to improve my writing, and to muse about ...

    By striving for high ethical standards in public life, and thus not always meeting them, do we not risk leaving our politics in the hands of those who have no scruples about remaining in power?

    Anton Holten Nielsen on 26 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Christian Friis Bach, I write to you with great sincerity and in a spirit of philosophical debate. I hope you take no offence at my line of inquiry. When first I developed a political interest during your tenure as Denmark’s Minister for Development, you personified the g...

    The role of grow-your-own in Britain's food production and security.

    Christopher Crompton on 7 September
    Responses: 0

    Dear Ranil Jayawardena, Congratulations on your appointment as Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Among the many weighty responsibilities of your new position is the oversight of Britain’s agricultural policy and food security strategy. You will alr...

    Solitude, Obligations, and a Rewarding Life

    Tobias Lim on 18 October
    Responses: 4

    Dear Fenton Johnson, [highlight=transparent]I want to thank you for writing At the Center of All Beauty. I appreciated your reflections on silence, solitude, and the creative life. I also enjoyed the serenity you evoked as I moved from page to page. More importantly, yo...

    Dealing With Our Gelatinous Ignorance

    Tobias Lim on 3 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, [highlight=transparent]Firstly, I want to say thank you for your newsletter. For basketball fans around the world, your achievements, both on and off the court, have achieved a sort of mythical status. So it makes me happy that one of the greatest-of...

    Annalena, where do we go from here?

    Sarah Kiegeland on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Annalena Baerbock, I grew up with a woman in charge. Merkel’s steady hand has guided Germany through differing interpretations of the status quo. I have never agreed with Merkel’s politics, I remember rhyming her name with profanities as a child, making fun of her cons...

    Let the Lords see Burnley, for we are what Britain is truly about.

    Dale Joseph Ferrier on 25 May
    Responses: 0

    Dear Michael Gove, I hope this finds you well. I am writing to you as a hopeful resident of Burnley, for which you suggested as a potential location for the House of Lords whilst Parliament gets it's long over due refurbishment. I wish to offer my sincere support of t...

    Space, NASA, and the Problems on Earth

    Tobias Lim on 23 June
    Responses: 0

    Dear Mae Jemison, As you know, the Biden-Harris administration has requested an annual budget of $26 billion for NASA in 2023 (with similar sums projected for the years ahead). [1] While this is less than 0.5 percent of yearly U.S. government spending, it is not an in...

    Community reporting for more effective policing of drug crime

    Christopher Crompton on 7 September
    Responses: 0

    Dear Simon Foster, Your remit as West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner of course encompasses a broad spectrum of crime prevention, mitigation and policing, so it must be a challenging task to decide where to prioritise attention and resources. I appreciate that y...

    Channel 4 privatisation: ideology and reason

    Christopher Crompton on 9 September
    Responses: 1

    Dear Michelle Donelan, Congratulations on your appointment as Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. You must be all too aware that two of the key issues you have inherited with the office are the privatisation of Channel 4 and the question of the future...

    Let the Train Go, We Want to See Our Queen

    Dale Joseph Ferrier on 13 September
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, [h1]Let the people see their Queen[/h1] [justify]The passing of Her Majesty last week marked a time of collective sorrow for the nation, a time where we have put aside our petty differences, and shelved our ongoing worries over inflation to simply re...

    Fighting Pay Disparities in Professional Tennis

    Tobias Lim on 24 September
    Responses: 0

    Dear Steve Simon, [highlight=transparent]Dear Steve Simon and Women’s Tennis Association,[/highlight] [highlight=transparent] [/highlight] [highlight=transparent]It feels like we are approaching the end of a generation after Serena Williams announced her possible reti...

    From Hilbert's Problems to Santa Fe's Problems

    Tobias Lim on 8 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Melanie Mitchell, This letter is long overdue, but I wanted to thank you for writing your wonderful book Complexity: A Guided Tour. As an economist, I’ve been trained to think in a rigid sort of way. And it’s taken me a number of years and a lot of re-education to u...

    Keeping Cardiff tidy and litter-free.

    Eleanor on 3 June
    Responses: 0

    Dear Sue Lent, I am a local resident in Cardiff, under the purview of your council appointment, and I am writing with regard to the persistent problem of litter around my area. I moved to Cardiff approximately a year ago, and have noticed that there seems to be a r...

    A public thank you to the Rt Hon Valerie Vaz MP

    Christopher Crompton on 14 June
    Responses: 0

    Dear Valerie Vaz, I’d like to take the opportunity afforded by the Collate platform to thank you publicly for the excellent work you have been doing to represent your constituents as Member of Parliament for Walsall South. I contacted you in 2020 on behalf of my loc...

    An attempt to 'canonise' young adult fiction.

    Eleanor on 4 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Jacqueline Wilson, I read your books widely as a child and teenager, and they were very impactful in helping me grow up. Now an adult, I’m a musician and artist, and was struck recently by the development of ‘Poptimism’ within music criticism, and wondered whether a si...

    Re: Technobabble, Libertarian Derp, and Bitcoin

    Tobias Lim on 29 March
    Responses: 0

    Dear Paul Krugman, During a pre-pandemic holiday to Phuket in 2018, I noticed something peculiar. Every district or so was plastered with advertising for cryptocurrency conventions. Poster slogans ranged from “the next ten-bagger” to “the best investment alternative”. ...

    Your open letter to Boris Johnson on child junk food advertising should be posted on Collate instead.

    Oliver Kraftman on 19 May
    Responses: 0

    Dear Jamie Oliver, When I was in primary school, your ideas on healthier school meals were coming into force. We complained a bit, but that’s just a British cultural habit (drilled in from birth!); a few days later everyone had forgotten about the changes. So much so, ...

    Responsibility and regulation on the internet.

    Eleanor on 27 May
    Responses: 0

    Dear Damian Hinds, I am writing to you with some thoughts on the practice and practicality of the Online Safety Bill, which is currently at Committee stage in the House of Commons. The subject of regulation and responsibility on the internet has long been of interest t...

    Christianity and Me

    Dale Joseph Ferrier on 22 September
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, [justify][highlight=transparent]A few weeks ago whilst at our usual Saturday night excursion to the village local, our conversation somehow got onto religion. Someone in our group said something seemingly insignificant, but it sparked a small epiphan...

    Letter to Arnold Schwarzenegger from his old friend Lightning-Bolt. An honest critique of his virtues and sins as the Governor of California.

    Lightning-Bolt on 27 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Arnold Schwarzenegger, (Post Script) This letter was written to Arnold Schwarzenegger, an old friend of Lightning-Bolt’s, during the very final days of his Governorship of California. The letter never reached its intended destination as it was sent via a fat carrier pigeon...

    Breaking Germany's Fossil Fuel Dependence

    Griffin Harris on 2 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Olaf Scholz, His Excellency Olaf Scholz, the Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Germany, I write to you on a critical topic that will undoubtedly have impacts on the German people, the people of the EU, and the people of the World for years and even decades ...

    Be A Tree!

    Tobias Lim on 19 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Maria Gianferrari, A few weeks ago, my partner bought a copy of Be A Tree from our local bookstore. She is an early-years educator and read the book to her children recently. The kids loved it. Your story, along with Felicita Sala’s illustrations, warmed them. They had...

    My letter is about the explosion that happened on the 4th of August 2020. Lebanon has been surviving wars and inconveniences against its very own people and the people are fed up. The situation keeps getting worse. This letter expresses the heartfelt pain and traumatic experiences Lebanon and its people have gone through, urging the president and his government to bring an end to all of this. The explosion which damaged Beirut is the ultimate representation for what their failed leadership has done to the country.

    Marilyn Badr on 15 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Michel Aoun, I am Lebanon; located at the crossroads of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Europe. Famous for my exquisite beauty, diversity, glamour, European flavour, and hospitable people. I am known for my rich culture and history, which put me on the ‘must see’ lis...

    RLD party is continuously committed to fight for the rights of farmers.

    Yash Chaudhary on 9 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, I am a politician of RLD party and this party is the party of the thoughts of former Prime Minister of India, Chaudhary Charan Singh ji. We are working to take these ethical ideas to the masses. Our party is continuously fighting for the rights of f...

    The future of Britain's food security

    Christopher Crompton on 8 June
    Responses: 0

    Dear Jim McMahon, I am writing to you in your capacity as Shadow Minister for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs about the critical issue of our nation’s food security. In a time of short-termist, sticking-plaster politics, we need a serious, credible, long-term ...

    How do we talk about economics?

    Eleanor on 26 June
    Responses: 0

    Dear Paul Krugman, During my undergraduate studies at the University of Oxford, I attended a talk that you gave there on the response of various governments to the 2008 financial crisis. I was not a student of economics — my knowledge of economics comes from reading, l...

    Bridges to Infinity and God

    Tobias Lim on 10 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Michael Guillen, [highlight=transparent]A few weeks ago, I bought a worn copy of your book, Bridges to Infinity, from my local bookshop. The intriguing cover and table of contents caught my eye immediately. And having read the book, I can see why you won awards as a ...

    The Gettysburg Address

    on 23 September
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or a...

    Causation or Correlation

    Sarah Ouattara on 14 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Barack Obama, I hope to letter finds you well, When you first took office in 2008 I was seven years old and you were the first presidency that I was conscious enough, politically and otherwise, to have a relative understanding of. Like every black kid in the word...

    What does success look like? I ponder while I observe the great work you have done

    Enyinna Arua on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Donald Trump, Jr., I hope this letter meets you in good health. After the 2020 Presidential Election, I pondered over a question: What does success look like? For this question always comes to mind, when I, an outsider, observe the great work you have done, in the cour...

    Arts and creative industry development in Cardiff.

    Eleanor on 12 June
    Responses: 0

    Dear Peter Wong, I am a Cardiff resident in your Council area, and I noticed recently that the Cardiff Council website notes that you have had some involvement with the organisation Artes Mundi, which is of course an important charity in supporting and developing the...

    Where is UK public transport going?

    Eleanor on 23 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Louise Haigh, In November last year, I noticed that you placed an update on your website regarding the franchising of public transport, and the new Enhanced Partnership in South Yorkshire between the local authority and bus operators in the region. Having spent so...

    Apple Trees and the Future of Science

    Tobias Lim on 23 June
    Responses: 0

    Dear Pamela Gay, I’m marveling at the wonderful breakthroughs, discoveries, and achievements that scientists and engineers have made recently. Over the last few years, we’ve had the COVID-19 vaccine, CRISPR technology, and AlphaFold structures, just to name a few. A...

    Nurturing a Child’s Lifelong Love for Books

    Tobias Lim on 13 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Jan Hasbrouck, [highlight=transparent]I’ve been wondering about ways to improve global education outcomes around the world. In an ideal world, such a policy or initiative should: (1) help students to discover and unlock their potential; (2) not drain the public cof...

    Protection of women, keeping women safe in the streets.

    Nicole Rodrigues on 18 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, I am writing this letter in regards to the safety of women in the UK (Great Britain ) due to the rise in sexual offences and killings, murders and this is now risen to the notch that now even the Metropolitan police officer, being one of the offender...

    Re: Walmart and Sam Walton's "radical thought"

    Tobias Lim on 15 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear John List, Firstly, congratulations on your new role as Chief Economist at Walmart. It’ll be interesting to see the experiments and initiatives that your team gets up to over the next few years. (I’ve also picked up a copy of your book, The Voltage Effect, and ...

    Re: How Do We Talk About Economics

    Tobias Lim on 12 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Eleanor, I’m not Paul Krugman. But I enjoyed the letter that you wrote to him on ‘thinking about economics’. Perhaps I can share a few thoughts with you because I am curious as to what you might make of them. (For context, my background is in economics and fi...

    Mr. President, why are you so scared to do the job?

    Maanya on 3 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Joe Biden, I am writing to you to tell you that you have wasted an opportunity. Eighty one million people voted for you last year, and I feel that you are letting them down. You worked very hard to reach this point, so why are you throwing it away? You are a De...

    The Online Safety Bill

    Dana on 7 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Nadine Dorries, I am writing to you today to express my concern over the UK government’s current approach towards understanding social responsibility in the digital world. As I am sure you are well aware in the past decade the internet has gone from a technological...

    The sight of a Labour Party mired in mediocrity and inertia is a sorry sight. What are your thoughts on these questions?

    Syed Hussain on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Tony Blair, Given the nature of this particular competition and your extraordinary career of course, we have not had the opportunity to meet. However, I would like to extend a degree of gratitude to you. I grew up in an inner-city London school which was revolu...

    The Strategic Importance of Rare Earth Metals

    Dale Joseph Ferrier on 4 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Iain Duncan Smith, I hope this letter finds you well. I recently attended an event by the Ribble Valley Conservatives where you were their guest speaker. It seems many of those attending that night had questions to put to you, for which you gladly answered. I was unfor...

    Never a matcha whisk in or on-site.

    Eleanor on 26 August
    Responses: 0

    Dear Pano Christou, I am writing to you as someone who has spent a while working in the food and drink industry. I have done many a busy shift making the types of drinks that you sell at Pret, and I don’t think that your staff are given adequate training, resulting in v...

    Listen.

    Nazia Aktar on 7 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, I am writing to let you know what it feels like to be a female, in a world where it seems that there is no support. Whilst the days are getting darker and the streets are becoming unsafe, all I wish to do is go home to the lovely warmth. Some days I ...

    The declining birth rate of South Korea

    Geun Tak Yoo on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear The next president-elect of the Republic of South Korea, Dear Mr./Ms. President-elect, Whoever you are, I congratulate you in advance. Several months from now, when you will be inaugurated as the head of state of the Republic of Korea(South Korea), the nation will be facing numerous challenges that requ...

    Reducing polarisation in Pakistani politics and society.

    Sarim A Samad Poonawala on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Imran Khan , You are a populist leader. And a certain amount of disappointment is to be expected when the country elects a populist because it is simply not possible to translate all the ambitious (and some outlandish) campaign promises into government policy. Ta...

    Work to pass the ‘Ius Soli/Culturae law’, I'm of the people it could help

    Ryan Bensen on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Enrico Letta, Dear Enrico Letta, My name is Ryan Bensen, I am 23 years old and currently studying Film&Politics at university in Scotland. I was born near Siena (Italy), the city in which you were voted for this October, and grew up in the province of Lucca,...

    What if economics demanded a diversity of real world experience?

    Tobias Lim on 4 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Paul Kofman, Now and then we hear the suggestion that economists are in need of some formal accreditation. Accountants, lawyers, doctors, pilots, and teachers, after all, require certification before they can practice. So why not economists? Yes, if only we had m...

    What do you have to say to the people of Birmingham?

    Eleanor on 1 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Jacob Rees-Mogg, As preparations for the Conservative party conference are underway in my home city of Birmingham, I am writing to you in your position as Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. This is a very salient time for me to write to you, as your party’s co...

    Ban conversation therapy for sexual orientation and gender identity

    Liam Barrett on 15 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Kemi Badenoch, I’m writing to you as a member of the LGBTQ+ community urging you to universally ban, not just restrict, conversation therapy for sexual orientation and gender identity. As the Minister for Equalities, it is your duty to uphold and preserve the legal...

    It stuns and unnerves me that rapists walk free and good people are imprisoned.

    Molly Stazicker on 22 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Priti Patel, How would you feel if on your twenty-first birthday you were sentenced to prison? Upon hearing the news that twenty-one year old Louis McKechnie will be sentenced to jail for three months, I feel sick. He is a student of mechanical engineering, hopi...

    Brief thoughts on doughnut economics and lock-in issues

    Tobias Lim on 19 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Kate Raworth, On the front cover of my copy of your book, Doughnut Economics, reviewer George Monbiot calls you “The John Maynard Keynes of the 21st Century”. While I’m sure that glowing endorsement helped you to sell more books, it made me cringe inside a little....

    Issues and opportunities for the local council

    Christopher Crompton on 22 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Councillor Rose Burley, Thank you for your recent letter in support of your renewed candidacy as councillor for Bentley and Darlaston North. You may not remember me, but I rang you during the early stages of Covid regulations after Walsall Council had taken the decision to ...

    The Importance of General Aviation

    Dale Joseph Ferrier on 28 September
    Responses: 0

    Dear Anne-Marie Trevelyan, [justify][highlight=transparent]Firstly, I congratulate you on your appointment to the Department for Transport - a cornerstone for our Levelling Up agenda. I want to write to you to highlight a small but highly important area of the transport sector...

    Experiences of the President of US

    Murray Hamilton on 16 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Barack Obama, I am writing to say how much I admire the work, ethic and morals you continue to live by and take in your stride even after leaving office. By listening to you and Springsteen in “Renegades: Born in the USA”and reading your autobiography “A Promised ...

    Cutting Trees to Cut Down on Wildfires

    Griffin Harris on 11 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Joe Biden, As we head deeper into springtime this year, millions of Americans across the western United States are gearing up for what is sure to be another intense fire season. Over the past several years, our country has experienced a dramatic uptick in sev...

    The public rightly expect government to be conducted properly, competently and seriously.

    Rishi Sunak on 14 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It is with deep sadness that I am writing to you to resign from the Government. It has been an enormous privilege to serve our country as Chancellor of the Exchequer and I will always be proud of how during the pandemic we protected people’s jobs an...

    A decent and responsible Government relies on honesty, integrity and mutual respect.

    Brandon Lewis on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It is with regret that I submit my resignation from the Government. It has been an incredible honour to serve in Government over the last ten years under three Prime Ministers, most recently as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Through the ch...

    I have no confidence in your leadership

    Mims Davies on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It is with deep regret and with a very heavy heart that I tender my resignation as Employment Minister. It has been a privilege to serve in your government and in particular this role where I have helped give work opportunities to many thousands of ...

    hxjfjdj

    Benji 🌞🌿 on 10 August
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, hxbbxbxhx, nfjxjx jdjdjdj hdjxjxjr jdjdjb. hhxjdj chhd, bdjjd hhd. xhjd hsss. Jshdjxbd uxhdj lfidhe hdjdj, jshsgd hxhd khsg hd. hdjd. hdjdjd jdjs jshsg ixh, did ;hfdj, hdhusi idh hdhs kfhd. hudi udhdb kfhdh hdj. hdjsudd jcjjd hshdhm kfhd. ifh, ifh...

    Tony Blair's years in power.

    Aoife Kennedy on 13 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Tony Blair, I must admit, when you came forward as the new Prime Minister in 1997, I thought you'd be a good egg. Although I wasn't born yet, when I learnt about you in school at the beginning I was content with you. Well that and the fact that you met Noel Gall...

    Guns in America

    on 22 February
    Responses: 0

    Dear BJ Campbell, Hello BJ! I had an idea for a potential line of inquiry to pursue, in the spirit of Impossible Conversations and Adversarial Collaborations. The general domain of inquiry is guns, gun violence, and the relationship between gun control, gun rights,...

    Tonight I handed in my letter of resignation to the Chief Whip.

    Simon Hart on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, I had desperately hoped that I could avoid writing this letter, but alas there seems no other option left but to step down from my role as Secretary of State for Wales. You will be remembered as a Prime Minister with energy, vision, determination an...

    With great sadness I must resign from government.

    Michelle Donelan on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It has been the privilege and honour of my life to serve for our country in the department which I believe is the most important, the true engine of opportunity, the Department of Education. I have spent my career dedicated to trying to create oppor...

    Government simply cannot function with you in charge.

    Guy Opperman on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It has been the honour of my life to serve as a government minister, under three successive Prime Ministers, including these last five years as Pensions Minister. My view is that it is important to work as a team and deliver on the priorities that m...

    Loyalty is directed to the party, our values, and ultimately the communities we represent, not any one individual.

    Luke Hall on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, I write to resign as Deputy Chair of the Conservative Party. I had taken the view that there must be parliamentary oversight of the inevitable leadership contest. However, there are others who can provide that. The current situation is clearly unten...

    Unite the Party, Unite the Left, and show the public that you are a leader

    Josh Diebel on 17 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Keir Starmer, I am writing to discuss the current position of the Labour party, in how it has the potential to change the current political, economic and social situation for Britain, but is failing to convince the public to support its cause. It is too simple to ...

    protection of women and their safety

    Nicole Rodrigues on 18 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, I am writing this letter in order to address this current major issue regarding the safety of women in the UK which has clearly sky rocketed to hundreds of women who are at risk due to lack of protection by the police who themselves are the danger an...

    I can explain it, but can you understand it?

    Seema Machaca on 26 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Any Lebanese Politician (i.e. Najib Mikati, Hassan Diab, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah), I always start my letters with ‘I hope you are doing well’ as a common courtesy, but honestly, after the suffering you have put my country through, that is far from the truth. I am in no way shape or form qualified to be a politician and nor do I ...

    Rule or Lead Hungary?

    Mariusz Dunai on 5 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Viktor Orban, I would like to write to you today, because I am interested what Hungary do you imagen? Because the way you rule the country right now, not only stop it from developing, but make it worse than it was. The government should focus on education and hea...

    Poverty.

    Victoria on 9 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Antonio Guterres, I am writing to express my concern about poverty. I think that it is a vital issue that we need to take immediate action for because it could save many people. I am Victoria Lazaridou, an English Literature student from the University of Roehampton, ...

    A Question About Intent

    Sasha Goloborodko on 15 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Nicola Sturgeon, As a trans person living in Britain, it is a self-evident reality that the nation is hostile towards gender-diverse people politically. Despite this, you have come out publicly in January in support of trans right, much to the chagrin of the right-wi...

    Financial/Environmental proposal

    Markela Gega on 16 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Michelle Donelan, Let me take this opportunity to introduce myself and the reason I am addressing you. I am writing this letter to express my concerns about the environment, and its impact on us students of Brunel University London and other young adults who share the...

    Lockdowns have made us realise the role of nature and the land in helping with mental and physical health

    Dexter Twycross on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Sajid Javid, The coronavirus pandemic of the past two years brought several deep societal issues to the forefront of public conversation. For many, it crystallised problems that had previously seemed intangible, shining light on failing healthcare systems, inequa...

    I would be honoured to meet you around a cup of tea to exchange ideas

    Louis Gouget on 22 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Theresa May, I would like to thank you for considering my invitation. I hope my statement will convey how keenly I am attracted to politics and the reasons I would like to meet you to speak about the current political climate that Britain is facing. I am a 19-ye...

    The UK's cost of living is a crisis.

    Eleanor on 22 April
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, The cost of living crisis is spiralling out of control in the UK. Your time in power has coincided with the entirety of my adult life, and I have spent that adulthood watching my country become a steadily more difficult place to attain even the most ...

    Investing in affordable rail.

    Eleanor on 20 May
    Responses: 0

    Dear Jo Stevens, I have been a Cardiff resident in your constituency for around a year now, and am writing to you regarding my experiences of train price rises across Wales. I have not travelled by train in perhaps more than a year due to the constantly increasing pr...

    With deep regret I am resigning from the government.

    John Glen on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, After much thought and with deep regret I must inform you that I have made the difficult decision to resign from the government. It has been a great privilege to serve as Economic Secretary to the Treasury under three Chancellors, but I can no longe...

    More important than any government or leader are the standards we uphold in public life.

    Damian Hinds on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, With regret, I must resign from the government. I was grateful to you for asking me to return as security minister last year. It has been a particular privilege to serve in this role, and to have the opportunity, alongside dedicated officials, to su...

    The chaos in your Cabinet & No10 this month is destroying our credibility. It can’t go on.

    George Freeman on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It is with huge regret that I am writing to let you know that I no longer have confidence in your leadership of our country, Government or Party and am writing formally to Sir Graham Brady to register my support for a change of Conservative Party lea...

    'Indeed, we didn't survive under our yoke, becoming for ourselves worse than foreign enemies?'

    Sofiya on 16 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Vladimir Putin, Dear Mr Putin, Since early childhood, I could not imagine my life without my country. And you were my role model. You were the image of power, the ability not to rule but to help people and to move forward the whole amazingly huge country with incre...

    Poverty, Corruption and Healthcare

    Gloria Nwachukwu on 23 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Muhammadu Buhari, I am writing to express my concern for the country of Nigeria following recent events and my personal experience in the country over this past year. I reside in London, England, however me and my family are originally Nigerian and have visited the co...

    The dehumanizing image of Immigration depicted by today's British Government.

    Samanta on 16 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Priti Patel, I am an eighteen-year-old currently studying Politics & International Relations and the proud daughter of two incredibly hardworking and diligent immigrants. I am writing to you about the “crisis” of Immigration that we face both as a Nation and Wo...

    The neglect of seafarers during the pandemic is amoral as their labour sustains life across the globe

    Alishba Zaman on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Joe Biden, Our lives are intimately tied to and dependent upon the labour of seafarers. This is because ninety per cent of the world's goods are transported through shipping. However, despite this intimate connection to the lives of almost everyone across the g...

    The Lekki Tollgate Massacre and the Open Government Partnership you founded

    Soni Gold on 17 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Barack Obama, My name is Soni Gold. I am from Nigeria, a country that holds so much promise because of its human and natural resources, yet so much pain for the ordinary citizen because of poor, corrupt leadership. I have lived in Nigeria for five decades, first ...

    School curriculum update

    Yasmin Turner on 19 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Nadhim Zahawi, Before I state the purpose of my letter, I would like to congratulate you on your new appointment as Secretary of State for Education. I believe, if even just going by your excellent and efficient Covid vaccine programme as vaccine deployment ministe...

    There are only so many times you can apologise and move on.

    Helen Whately on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, With sincere regret I am resigning from HM Government. I stood for Parliament because I want to make our country a better place to live. I am grateful to you for giving me the opportunity to serve as Arts Minister, Care Minister and Exchequer Secret...

    The cumulative effect of your errors of judgement and domestic actions have squandered the goodwill of our great Party.

    Caroline Johnson on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It is with deep sadness that I am writing to you to resign as Vice Chair of the Conservative Party. This is not a decision I have arrived at lightly, and it has been an honour to work as part of your team. I have been loyal and supported you through...

    My letter is to Georgias’ former president who is in the prison currently. Facing multiple difficulties. As people are protesting and striking against the electoral fraud. It is very bad economical - and not only situation in Georgia.

    Ana-Maria on 5 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Mikheil Saakashvili, I am writing to say, even though you have made multiple mistakes and made people angry, I still appreciate you, you made the little country Georgia, which was often mistaken for the state of Georgia,globally-known, you made people believe in little h...

    Prime Minister, you have lost my confidence

    Sajid Javid on 14 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It was a privilege to have been asked to come back into Government to serve as Secretary of State for Health & Social Care at such a critical time for our country. I have given every ounce of energy to this task, and am incredibly proud of what we ha...

    I cannot defend the indefensible.

    Alex Chalk on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, With great sadness I am resigning as Solicitor General. To be in government is to accept the duty to argue for difficult or even unpopular policy positions where that serves the broader national interest. But it cannot extend to defending the indefe...

    A jocular self-serving approach is bound to have its limitations.

    Jo Churchill on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It has been an enormous privilege to have been asked to serve my country as a Minister. I was honoured to be a Health minister during the pandemic and to work collectively with others to deliver care to the vulnerable and drive solutions to the chal...

    There comes a time when you have to look at your own personal integrity and that time is now.

    Stuart Andrew on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, It is with real sadness that I write to tender my resignation from HM Government. I have been honoured to serve in a number of roles within government over the past few years, most recently as the Minister for Housing. This is a role, although havin...

    It was difficult to put aside previous transgressions. It must now be obvious that this is no longer even remotely possible.

    James Cartlidge on 18 July
    Responses: 0

    Dear Boris Johnson, I write to resign and, with regret, to leave the post of Courts' Minister. I felt duty bound to remain in post given the very challenging circumstances facing the criminal courts. I took the view there had to be some semblance of Government in this ...

    Alternative Technology for Biomedical Waste Disposal, Govandi Deonar Mumbai

    Govandi Citizens #𝑺𝒂𝒗𝒆𝑮𝒐𝒗𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒊  on 28 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, Story of the residents fighting to shut down the biomedical waste treatment plant in Govandi. It was during the COVID-19 pandemic that I realised that I must join the fight for clean air. As biomedical waste increased tenfold at health facilities an...

    Learn from Liz Truss’s mistakes, but don’t let them put you off economic growth

    Jason Reed on 28 October
    Responses: 0

    Dear Rishi Sunak, In taking over as prime minister from Liz Truss, you have inherited a difficult economic and political situation, to say the least. As a Tory who leans libertarian, I opposed your leadership bid over the summer and was thrilled by Truss’s refreshing ...

    Please, can you tell us how to protect democracy?

    Tobias Lim on 7 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Jennifer Dresden, [highlight=transparent]I am an ordinary citizen who is concerned about the future of democracy. You know better than I that the US midterm elections will be a bellwether for things to come.[/highlight] [highlight=transparent]You gave a fantastic int...

    Edit Buttons, Selfies and Life

    Tobias Lim on 8 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, [highlight=transparent]I have sometimes wished for an edit button on this platform. I even went as far as to send the founder of Collate a request for this very feature. I happen to be a clumsy perfectionist, you see. I have an uncanny knack for find...

    Joe biden have big wrong as economically because he distributed billions of dolars in the pandemic .

    Hamit Mumcu on 10 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Biden, Joe biden have big wrong as economically because he distributed billions of dolars in the pandemic . This was bad thing for economic but that was good as social state . All world effected this progress. All stock markets had big acceleration as posi...

    Thickheaded Corporations

    Tobias Lim on 14 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, [highlight=transparent]A few months ago, a family-friend who we will call Valerie bought two tickets for herself and her friend for travel long overdue. They were excited to visit someplace exotic after extended lockdowns and closed international bor...

    An Addendum to Gelatinous Ignorance

    Tobias Lim on 14 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, [highlight=transparent]A few weeks ago, I wrote a short letter about the “[/highlight][color=rgb(17, 85, 204)][highlight=transparent][url=https://www.collate.org/closed_letter/dealing-with-our-gelatinous-ignorance/sender]gelatinous ignorance[/url][/h...

    Why are video games so violent?

    Tobias Lim on 15 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Michael Kasumovic, [highlight=transparent]I came across an interesting article on [/highlight][color=rgb(17, 85, 204)][highlight=transparent][url=https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science-tech/why-do-we-play-violent-video-games#:~:text=Kasumovic%20says.,to%20satisfy%20...

    Love, Terror, and Brainwashing — How can we stop cult-like politics?

    Tobias Lim on 15 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Alexandra Stein, [highlight=transparent]In light of recent political developments, I was looking for books and papers to better understand the nature of human organization and social structure. I found your research on cults especially illuminating. So t[/highlight]h...

    What are your plans for Cressbrook Dale?

    Christopher Crompton on 21 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear Rachel Elnaugh, I have been visiting the Peak District National Park for many years and regard Cressbrook Dale as one of its gems of natural beauty and biodiversity. The woodland and wildflowers through the seasons are a particular joy, and as National Park access l...

    A question about the mindful athlete

    Tobias Lim on 21 November
    Responses: 0

    Dear George Mumford, [highlight=transparent]I bought my second copy of The Mindful Athlete a few days ago. This time, I plan to give it to a friend as a Christmas gift. You see, this friend of mine is facing a series of setbacks and personal hardships. But I am hopeful t...

    Letters to Tarkovsky

    Tobias Lim on 4 December
    Responses: 0

    Dear Internet, When a nobody like myself writes in letter form to a public figure, there is only a small probability that she will see my words amidst the flood of mail and messages that she inevitably receives. Beyond that, there is an even smaller chance that she...

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